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Traditional Industries in Space Mining

  • Stirling Forbes
  • Sep 26
  • 2 min read

In 10 years, a traditional mining giant will be dominating space resource extraction – not a space mining startup.


While venture capital chases trillion-dollar asteroids and $20 million/kg Helium-3 headlines, the primary space mining opportunity over the next decade is in the lifeblood of space exploration: water, rare earths and structural materials.


Mining companies that secure major contracts with space organisations for these resources stand to unlock billions of dollars in value.



𝗜 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀.


The space mining market over the next decade - projected to reach $20 billion by 2035 - will be driven predominantly by materials that established market leaders like BHP, Rio Tinto, and Caterpillar Inc. have mastered through daily, industrial-scale extraction.


Exotic isotope mining is expected to represent only about $1 billion of that $20 billion total. The remaining 95%? The real money over the next 10 years? It's in the "everyday" materials that will form the backbone of space’s next chapter:


𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Essential for rocket fuel and life support systems


𝗜𝗿𝗼𝗻, 𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗹, 𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘂𝗺: For in-situ space construction and manufacturing


𝗥𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗵 𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Critical for space-grade electronics and systems


“Today's world demands innovation more than ever before." - Dan Walker, CIO, Rio Tinto, June 2025


"This capacity to reinvent ourselves over and over again is what sets BHP apart." - Mike Henry, CEO, BHP, August 2025


𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆: Mining giants already possess every competitive advantage needed to dominate this market. A leading mining company operates 400+ autonomous haul trucks that navigate Western Australia's harsh conditions - directly transferable to lunar operations. They have the capital, expertise, and existing supply chain.


The first mining company to ignore the flashy headlines and focus on the foundational materials market will capture premium positioning in a sector projected to grow at 20%+ annually.


The question isn't whether space mining will happen – it's who will control the value chain when it does.

 
 
 

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